Sequential pairwise trading: convergence and welfare implications

This paper characterises the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a symmetric, pure-exchange economy with two goods and N agents with uniformly distributed preferences and identical endowments. Relaxing the auctioneer assumption, but maintaining a global price rule, sequential random pairwise trading at out-of-equilibrium prices is allowed. Initial mispricing implies rationing, determining excess demand (supply) fading away only at convergence, when the price of the initially cheaper (more expensive) good becomes more expensive (cheaper) than the Walrasian one. The system converges when the sequential price reaches the Walrasian price evaluated at current updated endowments. A perfectly symmetric setting, by initial mispricing and consequent rationed trading, creates asymmetric allocations even at convergence, where welfare is just slightly lower than auctioneer Pareto one. This model sketches a basis for price over-reaction micro-foundations and captures endogenous 'wealth divide' among the population, induced by whether trading is dominated by preferences over goods or by speculation around their prices.

Tipo Pubblicazione: 
Articolo
Author or Creator: 
Maria Augusta Miceli
Federico Cecconi
Giovanni Cerulli
Publisher: 
Inderscience Enterprises,, [Olney] , Regno Unito
Source: 
International journal of computational economics and econometrics (Print) 6 (2016): 13–43. doi:10.1504/IJCEE.2016.073335
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Maria Augusta Miceli, Federico Cecconi, Giovanni Cerulli/titolo:Sequential pairwise trading: convergence and welfare implications/doi:10.1504/IJCEE.2016.073335/rivista:International journal of computational economics and econome
Date: 
2016
Resource Identifier: 
http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/366652
https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJCEE.2016.073335
info:doi:10.1504/IJCEE.2016.073335
http://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJCEE.2016.073335
Language: 
Eng
ISTC Author: 
Ritratto di Federico Cecconi
Real name: